What are the treatments for constipation?
Treatment with a laxative is needed only if the measures above (fibre, fluid, etc) do not work well. There are four main groups of laxatives that work in different ways:
- Bulk-forming laxatives (sometimes called fibre supplements).
- Stimulant laxatives.
- Osmotic laxatives.
- Faecal (stool) softener laxatives.
There are various types and brands in each group. The one recommended depends on factors such as your own preference, possible unwanted effects, other conditions that you may have, and cost. You can buy some laxatives at pharmacies, and get them all on prescription if needed. The different groups are briefly discussed below.
Note: as a rule, you should use a laxative only for a short time, when necessary, to get over a bout of constipation. Once the constipation eases, you should normally stop the laxative. Some people get into the habit of taking a laxative each day to 'to keep the bowels regular' or to 'prevent constipation'. This is not advised, especially for laxatives which are not 'bulk-forming'. If you feel that you need a laxative regularly, then see a doctor for advice on which is best to use in your circumstances. (Some people with persistent and severe constipation do require regular laxatives. But it is best if this is done under the advice and supervision of a doctor.)
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