What are the treatment options for dementia?
Most people with dementia are cared for in the community. Often the main carer is a family member. It is important that carers get the full support and advice which is locally available. Support and advice may be needed from one or more of the following, depending on the severity of the dementia and individual circumstances.
- District nurses who can advise on day to day nursing care.
- Community psychiatric nurses who can advise on caring for people with mental illness.
- Specialist psychiatric assessment. A GP can advise if this is needed.
- Social Services who can advise on local facilities such as day care centres, benefits, help with care in the home, sitting services, respite care, etc.
- Voluntary organisations. If you care for a person with dementia it is well worth getting information about the help that is available in your local area. In most areas of the UK there are organisations that provide support and advice for carers of people with dementia. The local library or citizens advice bureau will often have local contact details.
The level of care and support needed often changes in time. For example, some people with mild dementia can cope well in their own familiar home. Some may live with a family member who does most of the caring. If things become worse, a place in a residential or nursing home may be best. The situation can be reviewed from time to time to make sure the appropriate level of care and support is provided.
Many carers struggle on beyond the point that is appropriate. If you are a carer, you can ask a GP or district nurse to assess a person with dementia if you feel that you need a greater level of support.
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