There is no once-and-for-all cure. However, about half of the children who develop asthma 'grow out of it' by the time they are adults. For many adults, asthma is variable with some good spells and some spells that are not so good. Some people are worse in the winter months, and some worse in the hay fever season. Although not curable, asthma is treatable. Stepping up the treatment for a while during bad spells will often control symptoms.

Some other general points about asthma

• It is vital that you learn how to use your inhalers correctly. In some people, symptoms persist simply because they do not use their inhaler properly, and the drug from the inhaler does not get into the airways properly. See your practice nurse or doctor if you are not sure if you are using your inhaler properly.
• See a doctor or nurse if symptoms are not fully controlled, or if they are getting worse. For example, if:

a night time cough or wheeze is troublesome.
sport is being affected by symptoms.
your peak flow readings are lower than normal.
you need a reliever inhaler more often than usual.

• An adjustment in inhaler timings or doses may control these symptoms.
• See a doctor urgently if you develop severe symptoms that are not eased by a reliever inhaler. In particular, if you have difficulty talking due to shortness of breath. You may need emergency treatment with high dose reliever drugs and other treatments, sometimes in hospital. A severe asthma attack can be life-threatening.
• You should have an influenza immunisation every autumn (the annual 'flu jab') if you require regular treatment for asthma or if you have had a previous severe episode of asthma. Flu tends to be more serious if you have asthma.

Further help and information

Asthma UK Summit House, 70 Wilson Street, London EC2A 2DB
Asthma Helpline: 0845 7 01 02 03 Web: www.asthma.org.uk
Asthma UK is the independent UK charity dedicated to conquering asthma. It funds research, offers help and advice, and campaigns for a better deal for people with asthma.

© EMIS and PIP 2005 Updated: September 2006 PRODIGY Validated

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