What is the treatment for whooping cough in children?
Antibiotics
The bacteria which cause whooping cough can be killed by antibiotics. However, once the bouts of intense coughing have started, treatment makes little impact on the course of the illness. In effect, the bacteria will have done what they need to do to the airways to set off the illness.
But, a course of antibiotics is still given to kill the bacteria. After 5 days of antibiotics you are no longer infectious. Without antibiotics, you can remain infectious for several weeks.
General measures
- General comforting. Being nursed in a sitting position seems to give some relief to babies.
- Clearing away any mucus and vomit during bouts of coughing to prevent them from being inhaled by the child.
- Looking out for complications such as pneumonia which can be treated with antibiotics.
- Making sure the child is getting enough food and drink.
Can whooping cough be prevented?
Antibiotics
A course of antibiotics may be given to un-immunised children who have come into contact with a child with whooping cough. This may prevent the illness from developing.
Immunisation
In the UK, immunisation against whooping cough is routinely offered to all children. It is part of the 'triple' vaccine. Three doses are usually given at age 2, 3 and 4 months. Immunisation is about 90% effective. So, some people who are immunised still get whooping cough, although the illness is usually milder than in un-immunized people.
© EMIS and PIP 2004 Updated: April 2003 CHIQ Accredited
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