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What are the symptoms of Seasonal Affective Disorder?

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Symptoms of depression

When symptoms develop in the winter, they are similar to those that occur in others type of depression. The following is a list of common symptoms of depression. You may not have them all, but several usually develop.

  • Low mood for most of the day, nearly every day. Things always seem 'black'.
  • Loss of enjoyment and interest in life, even for activities that you normally enjoy.
  • Abnormal sadness, often with weepiness.
  • Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or uselessness.
  • Poor motivation. Even simple tasks seem difficult.
  • Poor concentration. It may be difficult to read, work, etc.
  • Sleeping problems. These include:

Sometimes difficulty in getting off to sleep.
Sometimes waking early and unable to get back to sleep.
Sleeping too much sometimes occurs (particularly in SAD - see below).*Lacking in energy, always tired.

  • Difficulty with affection, including going off sex.
  • Poor appetite and weight loss. Sometimes the reverse happens with increased eating and weight gain. (People with SAD often put on weight - see below.)
  • Irritability, agitation, or restlessness.
  • Symptoms often seem worse first thing each day.
  • Physical symptoms such as headaches, palpitations, chest pains, and general aches and pains.
  • Recurrent thoughts of death. This is not usually a fear of death, more a preoccupation with death and dying. Some people get suicidal ideas - "life's not worth living".

Depression is different to the 'ups and downs' from day-to-day that we all have. With depression, symptoms occur each day for at least two weeks. Symptoms also become severe enough to interfere with day-to-day functions. Work and relationships may suffer.

See our separate info on 'Depression' for more details about the condition.

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Mike Cooke, about 1 year

I feel that I suffer from SAD even though my GP dismisses it , prefering to believe that as he comes from the India sub continent where Dark nights are common and unlit there is no significant incidence. I even have been denied my light box in work claiming it would be stealing electricity ! The Incidence of Ignorance is so common its hard to countenance anybody who could prove it at Employment Tribunal when I lost my job under the influence of Fluoxetine 60-80mg I forgot to collect my mobile with the DWP Sim card within and despit its safe recovery I've been sacked for not reporting it lost ! So much for the organisation which claims to be positive towards dissability !!

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