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Other conditions that are sometimes thought of as STIs (cont'd)

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Average rating: 3 out of 5 star rating

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

PID is an infection of the uterus (womb). Bacteria that cause the infection usually travel into the uterus from the vagina or cervix (neck of the uterus). An STI is a common cause of PID. Most cases are caused by chlamydia or gonorrhoea. However, some cases are not due to an STI.

Symptoms of PID include pain in the lower abdomen, fever, abnormal vaginal bleeding and a vaginal discharge. Possible complications include: infertility, persistent pain, and an increased risk of an ectopic pregnancy if you become pregnant.

Balanitis

Balanitis means inflammation of tip of the penis. Balanitis is sometimes caused by an STI. However, it is most commonly caused by non-sexually transmitted infections, and skin conditions. Balanitis is common in young children due to non-sexually transmitted infections.

Vulvitis

This means inflammation of the vulva. (The vulva is the 'lips' and skin just outside the vagina.) There are various causes of vulvitis including some STIs.

Average rating:

3 out of 5 star rating

All pages in this article

  1. Other conditions that are sometimes thought of as STIs (cont'd)
  2. Conditions that are not STIs
  3. What can I expect when I attend a GUM clinic?
  4. Advice about sexual partners

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