Are there any possible complications of Hepatitis A?

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Serious illness is rare with hepatitis A infection. The illness can be unpleasant and make you feel quite ill, but most people make a full recovery. However, in a small number of cases the infection can cause severe liver inflammation leading to liver failure. This is more common in older people who develop this infection. A small number of people die from severe hepatitis A infection. A liver transplant can be life-saving if liver failure develops.

How can I prevent catching hepatitis A?

You can avoid catching hepatitis A by:

Immunisation. This is recommended before traveling to certain countries where it is common. See your doctor or practice nurse 4-6 weeks before the date of travel. Also, immunisation is sometimes advised for contacts of people who develop the illness, and in certain other circumstances.
Avoid the following when traveling to high risk countries. Raw or inadequately cooked shellfish, raw salads and vegetables, untreated drinking water, ice cubes made from untreated water, and unpasteurised milk.

What is the treatment for hepatitis A?

No specific treatment is available. The immune system will usually clear away the infection. Bedrest whilst feeling ill is traditionally recommended, but whether it hastens recovery is not proven. Avoiding fatty foods may help to reduce the feeling of sickness. Do not drink alcohol whilst you are ill. Try not to pass the virus on to others. That is, have good hygiene including washing your hands after using the toilet. Also, whilst ill with this infection it is sensible not to share towels, flannels and cups, and not to kiss anyone.