Which infections need antibiotics?

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So when are antibiotics needed and not needed?

Colds
All colds are viral, so antibiotics have no effect on colds.

Coughs
Coughs are unlikely to respond to antibiotics, especially If they're a form of bronchitis and very chesty.

Ear infections
This is an area where you can't say for certain one way or the other. Your doctor will sometimes prescribe tablets for them, but often you'll be sent home with nothing.

Sore throat
No luck here, either. Nearly all sore throats are viral, so antibiotics will do nothing.

Cystitis
Around half of women who go to their doctor with cystitis will have a bacterial infection. Your doctor should be able to work out which you have and, if necessary, will give you antibiotics.

Can I take antibiotics when I'm pregnant?

The short answer is: yes! If you're in that much pain or that ill, then your doctor will have no hesitation in giving you antibiotics. If you have any concerns, then make sure you discuss them with your GP, but you will not be prescribed them, if your doctor thinks they could harm you.

How do I know if it's not a viral infection?

Most viruses will hang around for 5-10 days. If you're still worried that you or your child aren't getting better, check with your doctor. They will then tell you if an antibiotic will help.

So how can I treat a viral infection?

There are some very simple things you can do, if you have a viral cold, cough or sore throat.

Take paracetamol or aspirin to relieve the symptoms. Note: aspirin is not recommended for under-16s.
Get some advice from your pharmacist on remedies for colds and flu.
Drink plenty of fluids.
Try to rest as much as possible.
Stay at home if you have a temperature