Contraception: Condoms

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Both male and female condoms are available. They're really easy to get from shops and pharmacies and you can also get them for free from your local family planning clinic.

Male condoms

How do I use it and how does it work?
It's rolled over the end of an erect penis. After ejaculation the semen stays inside the condom. Make sure he holds onto the condom as you withdraw from the vagina to avoid spillages. It can then just be thrown away. Don't flush it down the loo and don't re-use it.
How effective is it?
If put on and used properly, it's 100% effective. Some oil-based body lotions and creams can dissolve them and if it slips off or splits, speak to your doctor or family planning clinic straight away.
What are the good points about it?
There are no major side effects of using one and if put on properly, it's completely effective. It can also protect from sexually-transmitted diseases.
What are the bad points about it?
Some people can have mild allergic reactions to the lubricant used on condoms and putting them on properly can sometimes be a bit tricky.

Female condoms

Also known as: Femidom
How do I use it and how does it work?
How to put it in is described inside the packet, with diagrams. It has a ring on the end of it which holds it in place and, if inserted properly, stops the sperm getting into the womb. Always take care when taking it out the packet because rings and long fingernails could rip it. Also take care when you take it out after sex to avoid spillages. It can then just be thrown away. Don't flush it down the loo and don't re-use it.
How effective is it?
If put on and used properly it is 99.9% effective. If it slips or splits, speak to your doctor or family planning clinic straight away.
What are the good points about it?
There are no major side effects of using one and if put on properly, it's completely effective. It can also protect from sexually-transmitted diseases. Femidoms aren't made of latex so this reduces the chance of an allergic reaction, and being damaged by oil-based lubricants.
What are the bad points about it?
Putting them in can be difficult the first time and, because of this, they aren't as popular as male condoms.

Next: Find out about contraceptive injections

Where next?
- More about sexually-transmitted infections
- Find out about post-birth contraception
- Tips for dealing with your doctor
- Talking to your teen about sex and relationships
- Which contraception works for you? Join Chat and tell others about it

Sources and other help:
Family Planning Association
BBC Health
NHS Direct
Netdoctor.co.uk

By Vicky Woollaston